Introduction
Background
A few years ago I was standing at the Mekong river shore in the very
south of China and wondered where the river was heading. So I got
the idea to one day follow the river downstream.
In February 2007 I then was ready to traveled through Laos and Cambodia
along the river in a four week journey. I started from a small
mountain village, Huay Xai, in the north of Laos down to Phnom Penh
in the south of Cambodia.
On the way back to Bangkok I had to stop by at the famous
ruins at Angkor Wat . They are close to Siam Reap in the north
west of Cambodia.
Bus and boat tour
Mainly I traveled by bus and there are not really any options.
Motorbike could be an option, but it's really dangerous
cause the roads in Laos could be in bad shape. And in Cambodia? Even
worse!
The only exception from the bus was the initial trip in the
northern mountain from Huay Xai to Luang
Prabang that was made by boat. Not really any options to that either.
Need of time
Four weeks is a rather short time for this trip if you want to
enjoy the ride. Bus rides goes quite slowly, and motor breakdown
are not unusually. You could easily spend four weeks just traveling
around in Laos. It's a beautiful and interesting country.
Pleasant reading, Hans-Peter, Sweden |
Along the Mekong
River 2007 |
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The Mekong River is the life nerve of southeast Asia
serving as transport route as well as distributing life
giving water. |
Transports in Laos
Transports could be slow in
this area. In southern Laos I was experience a bus
breakdown. No very unusual. We had to wait for an hour
or so of a new bus to arrive.Bring water and
patience.
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Transports in Cambodia
The Cambodian roads are in
terrible shape. Even if some efforts now are being made
to rebuild the infrastructure of the country, there are
still much to do.Complicating this issue is the
corruption. The picture at the right is
from the road going between Siam Reap and the Thai border. A very important trade route as well as personal
transport visiting the area of Angkor Wat. Nothing more
than a dirt road and sometimes no road at all.
The Cambodian airline company
were responsible for the Angkor Wat tourism for many years,
and they they seem to have stopped any rebuilding of the road. Of course
they wanted all travelers to go by air! |
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Buddhism vs. Buddhism
Traveling in the southeast of Asia you sometimes get confused by
the variations and blend of cultures and religions.Though Buddhism is the
most common religion, even the Buddhism is divided in
different branches. In the south there is a
different Buddhism than in China.
In Laos and Cambodia the Theravada branch is
ruling. Them self they clam that this is the original Buddhism. It might as
well be, it definitely has a more ancient touch, with objects from
Hindu and animist cultures. |
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Statistics
Stats could be boring but sometimes also very helpful in
understanding, for example in the relation between nations. Each
year the UN publish stats and comments about the development in
health and humanity around the world. Probably this is the most
reliable stats available. They also rates all
nations in a human development index, with no 1 being the best.
In the table below I've choose four countries related to the
Mekong River and a couple of western countries as reference.
The figures in the table comes from the Human
Development Report 2007 (data from 2004) published by
the UN Development
Program (UNDP). There are a couple of exceptions, as noted,
with data taken from the CIA World Fact Book 2007. If you are interested
in more fact
like this, it's all on the web. Just Google around. Okay, I help
you out for a start:
>UNDP-Human
Development Report
>UNDP-Human
Development Report (stats by countries)
>CIA World Fact Book
Analysis
As a short analysis, even if not as bad as many African nations, it's easy to see that the countries
around the Mekong River are very poor, both in national
production and people
living on a very low income. China, of course, is getting more and
moor developed and now plays in the division of the middleclass
nations.
But from the tree poorer countries in the table the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is
very high indicating that the healthcare system and the
infrastructure are in bad shape. Cambodia has got the highest GDP
per capita of the three, but also
the highest IMR and highest poverty rate, almost three
quarter of the population are living on less than 2 $ a day.
Obviously the resources in the country are not very equal
spread. Please give it a couple of minutes to reflect on the
distribution of resources in the world. |
Human Development Report
2007 |
GDP/capita(PPP US$) 1) |
Infant Mortality Rate (%) |
Expected Lifetime (year)
|
Population (million) |
People living on less than
1 and
2 US$
per day
(%) |
Population per square km 1)
|
Human Development Index |
Sweden |
31.600 |
0,3 |
80,3 |
9,0 |
- |
22 |
5 |
USA |
43.500 |
0,7 |
77,5 |
298,4 |
- |
33 |
8 |
China |
7.600 |
2,6 |
71,9 |
1.308 |
17 - 47 |
141 |
81 |
Cambodia |
2.600 |
9,7 |
56,5 |
13,8 |
34 - 77 |
79 |
129 |
Burma |
1.800 |
7,6 |
60,5 |
50,0 |
no data |
72 |
130 |
Laos |
2.100 |
6,5 |
55,1 |
5,8 |
27 - 74 |
28 |
133 |
1) CIA Worldfactbook 2007
(data from 2006) |
Web Production
Hans-Peter Nilsson |